1990 VW Westfalia 2.0 litre I4 Conversion – Oil Pressure Problems
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There have been several posts to the
listserve at http://gerry.vanagon.com/
regarding oil pressure, oil levels and the like on vanagon conversions using
the diesel oil pan and mounted at 50 degrees. If you have a conversion at 50 degrees and you don’t have an
oil pressure gauge….GET ONE! First,
check out this post by Frank G. http://gerry.vanagon.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0101B&L=vanagon&P=R511&m=115398 I had purchased a new 36mm (larger) oil
pump and was disappointed to find out that the vanagon diesel pick up tube is
integrated into the diesel pump and
cannot be unbolted. Instead, I bolted
the diesel top plate/pickup tube to the new pump. I was contemplating simply modifying the new oil pump pickup
tube but thoughts of hydrodynamic high jinks with a custom pickup made me
think otherwise. My first test drives showed the oil
pressure gauge bouncing up and down during highway or higher rpm
operation. There were no other indications of a problem
except that occasionally, I would get the low oil pressure buzzer below
2000rpm when slowing down from highway speeds. One mechanic suggested too much oil was in the case, another
suggested not enough. Either way, I
was not going to drive the van until the oscillating oil pressure issue was
resolved. Oil pressure should be rock
steady at a given RPM and load. I
played with oil levels, but the final fix was the addition of the GTI 2.0
litre windage tray between the oil pan and block. I also removed some of the oil pickup tube “skirt” to allow
easier oil entry to the pump. Oil
pressure immediately returned to the standard 1.0 bar per 1000 rpm. As Frank G. has observed, the larger 2.0
litre crank protrudes a bit farther down into the oil pan and agitates the
oil. Resulting aeration limits the
oil pump’s effectiveness. It would seem quite necessary to install the windage tray, carefully measure the oil added, and then mark your dipstick as appropriate. I also am using the larger MANN filter spec’d for the diesel vanagon. It does not have an internal drain-back valve but this seems to have cured an initial problem with the oil pump losing prime (no pressure at start) after several weeks of sitting. Several listees have reported this issue. |
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