Testing
was done with a G-tech accelerometer, considered accurate to 1/10th of a
second. I use this for testing an auto-crossed and heavily modified 84 VW
Scirocco. It's a great tool for quantitative performance testing both in a
straight line and around corners.
The
van is a 1990 Westfalia GL with AUTO trans. Tests were done on the same
stretch of road, water tank empty, gas 1/4 full, tire pressure on 27 X 8.50LT
R14 was 45psi front and rear. Air temp was 20C. I did the test in one
direction on the highway and then repeated the test going back on the same
stretch to get the averages. I repeated this three times each outing.
Obviously, wheel spin isn't an issue. Nothing fancy was used for launch, I
just put it in drive and floored it. That eliminates a few variables incurred
with manual shifting, launch rpm, clutching etc between the two engines. With
my 5 speed close ratio (and torsen differential) Scirocco, 0-60 times vary
from 7.2 seconds to 8.5 seconds depending on launch. I found that a 4000rpm
clutch drop/feather worked best with the race tires. I didn’t feel
comfortable flogging the automatic vanagon like this, but I was able to knock
a second off the 0-60 time (from 13.9 to 12.9) by mild
"brake-standing" and holding the auto in gear until 6000rpm. The
auto trans is obviously set up for the wasserboxer and won't allow shifts over
5000rpm unless you shift manually or modify the governor. Gasoline used was 87
octane regular for the wasserboxer, and mid-grade (89 octane) for the I4.
The
speedometer is about 1.5% optimistic according to my GPS ( it reads 100km/h
while GPS indicates 98.5km/h). This of course is irrelevant to the G-tech
which calculates speed based on acceleration.
I
haven't weighed the van but I would estimate 4050lbs with me on board based on
my weight, stereo, amps, sub etc., second battery, + estimated 3750lbs curb
weight.
Performance Data averaged over four
runs
|
0-60 (seconds) |
Quarter mile |
2.1 Boxer
|
20.5 |
22
seconds at 63mph |
2.0 Inline 4
|
13.8 |
19.8
seconds at 71mph |
2.0 Inline 4 with governor mod
|
13.3 |
19.6
seconds at 73.2mpg |
I'll be redoing a clip of a 0-60 run shortly. The sound in the cabin is decidedly not
wasserboxer!
Calculating
HP arithmetically based on weight and acceleration I'm estimating about 132
crank HP. 135 HP was the HP predicted by Techtonics Tuning based on my setup.
The
engine uses an Audi 3A block, 83.5 oversize pistons, with compression reduced
to about 9.3 to 1, 1990 Jetta cylinder head (mildly ported) and Digifant II
management,
266 hydro cam, exhaust and intake fabricated by me. The exhaust uses the Audi
80 manifold and a ceramic coated header pipe similar to tiico. Exhaust is 2.25”,
with a hi-flow cat and two straight through stainless mufflers (one is 5 inch
OD, the other 6 inch OD). Sound levels now are similar to stock … although I
do miss the boxer engine rumbling.
I
am working with an air/fuel metre to adjust the injection as it is running a
tad rich. Mileage over a 3000km (1900 miles) "break-in" trip was
about 21 mpg (imperial gallons) with a packed van, and towing a small (around
1000lbs) enclosed trailer.
Mileage Testing
Testing was done on a 21 degree Celsius day (70 degrees F) with a
southerly wind flow. The trip was out and back on the same highway so on
the way out we generally had a headwind, on the return, a tailwind. The
trip was done on undulating highway, with the start and end points the gas
station I filled at. I used the same station/gas pump for the first fill
and subsequent refill of 92 octane premium. I stopped filling after the
pump nozzle automatically "kicked" off. The engine has reduced
compression so probably doesn't need premium, however I haven't monitored the
knock sensor yet to determine its behavior with 87 octane fuel. The van
was stopped for several hours at the destination (mid-point) so the mileage
reflects one warm up period, probably reducing mileage slightly. The air
fuel meter showed closed loop operation for the entire trip, except during
warm up (.45V) and deceleration (0V).
Speed:
90 to 100 km/h (56 to 62 mph) Distance
traveled: 313.25 km (194.65 miles) Fuel
consumed: 32.802 litres (7.216 Imperial gallons, 8.665 US gallons) Uncorrected
Mileage:
26.97 mpg (22.46 mpg US) Mileage
correction factor: 1.8% as determined by GPS Corrected
Mileage: 27.46
mpg (22.86 mpg US) Load:
Minimal, roof racks removed, nothing on roof. Tires:
14" 27 X 8.5 LT Firestone Firehawk R4S at 45 psi. on stock Carat
alloys. Cd: Westy with front air
dam is .51 - Non-Westy is .44. So a manual transmission, Non-Westy might
see 25 mpg US with this engine.
Online Metric/Imperial/US conversion: http://convert.french-property.co.uk/
Excel
spreadsheet to calculate cost recovery with regard to mileage and
vehicle/engine costs.
Home
|