After sitting for long periods of time
there is an uncomfortable delay in full oil pressure showing up on the VDO
gauge. There is also about a 1 to 2 second delay on cold starts.
The best solution for this is to install a pre-oiler/accumulator. The Accusump
1 litre unit is basically a hydraulic cylinder with compressed air on
one side, and oil on the other. When empty, the cylinder is pre-charged
with 10 psi of air. As the engine runs, a one way valve allows oil to
flow into the unit and pressurizes to the engine's maximum oil pressure.
At cold idle for this engine, that's 80 psi. The unit has a schraeder
valve to allow the air pre-charge to be adjusted, and a gauge to monitor
pressure.
I have
installed an electric valve that when de-energized, will allow oil to flow
into the unit only...not out. When energized, the valve allows
pressurized oil to flow out of the unit into the sandwich adapter plate, which
effectively pressurizes the oil system from the oil pump and up through the
oil galleries to the crank, rods, hydraulic lifters etc. If left energized,
the valve will allow the system to work as an accumulator, feeding oil back
into the system whenever oil pressure drops.
Accusump
suggests that the valve is wired to the ignition, and provides a switch for
manual override. So if the switch is on, and the ignition key is turned
to the run position, a slight pause allows pre-oil before starting the
engine. My VDO oil pressure gauge jumps to about 4 bar (60psi) as the
engine is pre-oiled and then slowly drops. At this point the engine can
be started. By toggling the switch off after a cold start, the unit will
pressurize to over 90psi. If the switch is left off, the next pre-oil
will have 90psi on hand.
The Accusump installed under the rear seat. The fittings and hose are
all 1/2" NPT sourced from a local hydraulics shop. The air valve is
under the pressure gauge on the right. It can be installed in the engine
bay, but the rear seat location makes monitoring much easier.
The
hydraulic fittings exit from the firewall.
The
sandwich adapter is CNC aluminum. It allows connection of the Accusump,
with one hose, to the intake side of the oil filter.
Location
of the manual override switch.
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