Energy Changes and Rates of Reaction (SCH4U Unit 2)
Primary Learning Goals |
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I can distinguish between system and surroundings. |
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I can differentiate among open, closed, and isolated systems, and identify systems as open, closed, or isolated. |
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I can describe and differentiate between exothermic and endothermic reactions. |
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I can contrast physical changes, chemical reactions, and nuclear reactions, and the resulting energy changes. |
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I can define and differentiate among temperature, thermal energy, and heat. |
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I can solve problems involving the transfer of thermal energy (heat). |
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I can express enthalpy changes in various ways (energy term, enthalpy change, potential energy diagram, molar enthalpy change) and convert among them. |
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I can solve quantitative problems involving enthalpy changes. |
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I can explain the principles behind calorimetry, and describe the technique. |
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I can analyse calorimetry data to find the molar enthalpy change for a chemical reaction or physical change. |
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I can use average bond energies to estimate the enthalpy change for a chemical reaction. |
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I can apply Hess’s law to determine the enthalpy change for a chemical reaction. |
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I can use enthalpies of formation to determine the enthalpy change for a chemical reaction. |
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I can describe the general concepts of the collision theory for chemical reactions. |
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I can draw and interpret potential-energy diagrams for chemical reactions. |
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I can describe how various factors (nature of the reactants, temperature, concentration, surface area, catalysts) affect the rate of a chemical reaction, and apply the collision theory to explain these effects. |
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I can demonstrate an understanding of reaction mechanisms. |