Older Adults and HIV

HIV and AIDS are most often thought of in terms of young people, and education programs most often directed to youth and young adults. Many people over 50 think that they will not be affected by HIV/AIDS. Reconsider!

• As of June 30. 2002, 11.6% of reported cases of AIDS in Canada were over the age of 50.
• In 2001-2002, some 12% of positive HIV tests were among those over the age of 50. The actual number of cases may be higher due to lack of reporting and testing.
• People over 50 may be more susceptible to HIV infection as their immune systems naturally decline.
• As the vaginal walls of women begin to thin with age it becomes easier for HIV to enter the blood system.
• Progression from HIV to AIDS may occur more quickly in older people.
• HIV/AIDS can be misdiagnosed in the elderly. Symptoms of cancer, pneumonia, and Alzheimers can be similar.
• Anyone (man or woman, heterosexual, bisexual, or gay) can be at risk.

Are You At Risk?

• Unless you are in a monogamous relationship and know that your partner is HIV negative (whether you are heterosexual, bisexual or gay) condoms offer the only protection from HIV in sexual encounters.
• If you are in the dating game (possibly after separation, divorce, or death of your spouse or partner), condoms will reduce the risk of HIV or other sexually transmitted infections.
• Sexual liaisons during travel to high-risk areas may also increase your risk.
• If you share needles or syringes while injecting drugs, you put yourself at risk.
• The risk of HIV infection is increased if you have other medical conditions or infections.
• Blood transfusions are not usually a risk any more, as all blood donations are tested for HIV and Hepatitis C.

Consider Your Family And Friends

• Even if you think you are not at risk of HIV infection yourself, your son, daughter, grand-child, or friend may be at risk of, or living with HIV/ AIDS. This could put a severe physical, financial and/or emotional burden on you.
• By knowing how to talk about HIV and AIDS, you can help your children, grandchildren, and friends reduce risks.
• You can play an important role in fighting the spread of HIV/AIDS in the community as an educator and/or volunteer.
• You can also help to fight stigma and discrimination associated with HIV and AIDS.

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